遗传算法反演龙门山断裂带断层三维滑动参数研究     

张秀霞  张永志 《西安地质学院学报》2011,(2):217-220

利用位错理论模型将遗传算法运用于断层三维滑动参数反演问题的求解,采用川西地区2004—2007年GPS观测数据对龙门山断裂带主要断层的三维滑动速率进行计算分析。结果表明：反演结果在量值上整体较小,与地质结果具有较好的一致性,走滑分量︱U1︱〈3.2 mm/a,倾滑分量︱U2︱〈1.54 mm/a,张开分量︱U3︱〈2.5mm/a,低滑动速率反映断层的闭锁及应力的积累及大地震发生的危险性;局部分量较地质结果偏大,反映实测GPS数据反演结果体现的是断层实时活动状态;遗传算法的全局收敛、不依赖初值等优点使结果更加稳定,而张开分量显示局部不规律性,表现出各子断层空间活动不均匀性。  相似文献   

塔河油田3区石炭系超深薄层碎屑岩储层预测研究     

盛海波  刘蕊  付国民  蔡玥  张庭娇 《西安地质学院学报》2011,(4):390-396

针对塔河油田3区石炭系卡拉沙依组地震数据很难识别薄砂体的问题,对比分析了采用地震资料提频处理、分频处理、储层高分辨率敏感参数反演等不同手段得到的储层预测结果,筛选出高分辨率储层敏感参数反演作为卡拉沙依组砂泥岩段储层主要预测手段。通过探讨砂泥岩对声波时差的响应,以及对比分析自然电位、自然伽马以及补偿中子孔隙度与声波时差的关系,确定自然电位与声波时差的相关性最好,由此选取自然电位作为最佳电性敏感参数参与高分辨率敏感参数反演预测。从井点、剖面、平面等方面检验和评价高分辨率储层预测成果,结果表明其反演预测效果较好,符合塔河油田3区石炭系的储层预测要求,实现了对石炭系主力砂体空间展布的解释与描述,建立了塔河油田3区石炭系卡拉沙依组储层模型。  相似文献   

盆地基底岩性的综合地球物理预测方法——以松辽盆地滨北地区基底岩性预测为例   总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

李成立  崔瑞华  刘益中 《地球物理学报》2011,54(2):491-498

预测盆地基岩岩性不仅对于研究盆地的深部地质结构及盆地的形成演化具有重要的意义,而且也对基岩风化壳油气藏的勘探具有一定的指导作用.本文通过对盆地重、磁异常成因的综合分析,提出了一系列盆地基底岩性综合预测研究的综合地球物理资料处理解释方法技术.指出在地震构造界面的约束下采用重力剥皮技术可以较为可靠地获取基底岩性重力异常并分...  相似文献   

倾子资料三维共轭梯度反演研究   总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

林昌洪  谭捍东  佟拓 《地球物理学报》2011,54(4):1106-1113

在对倾子响应和共轭梯度算法深入分析的基础上,我们实现了倾子资料三维共轭梯度反演算法.基于倾子资料的三维共轭梯度反演研究,探讨了利用倾子资料进行三维反演定量解释的方法.通过对理论模型合成数据 进行反演试算,验证了所实现的倾子资料三维共轭梯度反演算法的有效性和稳定性.该反演算法可用于对大地电磁测深和地磁测深(地震地磁台站进...  相似文献   

利用反射地震数据和XBT数据联合反演海水的温盐分布   总被引：8，自引：6，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

黄兴辉  宋海斌  Luis M.Hnheiro  拜阳 《地球物理学报》2011,54(5):1293-1300

利用地震数据反演海水的温盐分布是地震海洋学研究的一个重要方向.本文分析了采集于伊比利亚半岛西南缘海域的GOLR12低频地震数据和同步观测的XBT(eXpendable BathyThermograph)、CTD(Conductivity-Temperature-Depth)资料,将叠后约束波阻抗反演方法应用到海水温度、盐度剖面的计算当中,计算结果显示这种反演方法可以提供水平分辨率为6.25 m的温度和盐度资料,温度的精度约为0.16 ℃,可以为物理海洋学研究提供高横向分辨率的基础数据.  相似文献   

双参数混合正则化方法及在电导率反演成像中的应用          下载免费PDF全文

王文娟  Chris Farmer  John Ockendon  冯宝宾  曹俊兴  谭永基 《地球物理学报》2011,54(8):2154-2159

通过引入带有二阶正则算子的正则化项,建立了一种双参数混合正则化方法.为确定最佳正则化参数,这里主要应用L-曲线法、偏差原理和广义交叉校验准则的优化组合来确定.首先对理论模型进行了数值模拟,通过与截断奇异值分解法、共轭梯度法及标准Tikhonov正则化法的结果比较,表明该方法不仅精度高,而且对于数据的随机扰动具有稳定性....  相似文献   

An algorithm for fast 3D inversion of surface electrical resistivity tomography data: application on imaging buried antiquities     

N.G. Papadopoulos  P. Tsourlos  C. Papazachos  G.N. Tsokas  A. Sarris  J.H. Kim 《Geophysical Prospecting》2011,59(3):557-575

In this work a new algorithm for the fast and efficient 3D inversion of conventional 2D surface electrical resistivity tomography lines is presented. The proposed approach lies on the assumption that for every surface measurement there is a large number of 3D parameters with very small absolute Jacobian matrix values, which can be excluded in advance from the Jacobian matrix calculation, as they do not contribute significant information in the inversion procedure. A sensitivity analysis for both homogeneous and inhomogeneous earth models showed that each measurement has a specific region of influence, which can be limited to parameters in a critical rectangular prism volume. Application of the proposed algorithm accelerated almost three times the Jacobian (sensitivity) matrix calculation for the data sets tested in this work. Moreover, application of the least squares regression iterative inversion technique, resulted in a new 3D resistivity inversion algorithm more than 2.7 times faster and with computer memory requirements less than half compared to the original algorithm. The efficiency and accuracy of the algorithm was verified using synthetic models representing typical archaeological structures, as well as field data collected from two archaeological sites in Greece, employing different electrode configurations. The applicability of the presented approach is demonstrated for archaeological investigations and the basic idea of the proposed algorithm can be easily extended for the inversion of other geophysical data.  相似文献   

Comparing gravity and gravity gradient surveys     

Gary J. Barnes  John M. Lumley  Phill I. Houghton  Richard J. Gleave 《Geophysical Prospecting》2011,59(1):176-187

Noise levels in marine and airborne full tensor gravity gradiometer surveys together with conventional land, marine and airborne gravity surveys are estimated and analysed in gridded form, resulting in relations that detail how these different survey systems can be compared analytically. After defining survey parameters including line spacing, speed and instrument bandwidth, the relations estimate the noise levels that result on either grids of gravity (gz) or gravity gradient (Gzz) as a function of the spatial filtering often applied during geological interpretation. Such comparisons are believed to be a useful preliminary guide for survey selection and planning.  相似文献   

2010年1月12日海地 Mw7.0地震InSAR同震形变观测及同震滑动分布反演          下载免费PDF全文

薛莲  孙建宝  沈正康 《地震地质》2011,33(1):157-174

2010年1月12日GMT时间21时53分,在海地境内(72.57°W,18.44°N)发生了Mw7.0地震.文中利用干涉合成孔径雷达(InSAR)方法获得了覆盖整个震区的高精度形变观测资料,用以研究该地震的发震机理.采用ALOs PALSAR数据,分析了轨道、大气等误差源对干涉信号的影响,最终获得了雷达视线向(LOS...  相似文献   

Determination of gravity anomaly at sea level from inversion of satellite gravity gradiometric data   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Mehdi Eshagh  Lars E. Sjberg 《Journal of Geodynamics》2011,51(5):366-377

Gravity gradients can be used to determine the local gravity field of the Earth. This paper investigates downward continuation of all elements of the disturbing gravitational tensor at satellite level using the second-order partial derivatives of the extended Stokes formula in the local-north oriented frame to determine the gravity anomaly at sea level. It considers the inversion of each gradient separately as well as their joint inversion. Numerical studies show that the gradients T_zz, T_xx, T_yy and T_xz have similar capability of being continued downward to sea level in the presence of white noise, while the gradient T_yz is considerably worse than the others. The bias-corrected joint inversion process shows the possibility of recovering the gravity anomaly with 1 mGal accuracy. Variance component estimation is also tested to update the observation weights in the joint inversion.  相似文献